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Litigation Internships - Tips for Law Studnets who wants to join Litigation Practice (PRACTICAL TRAINING 1)



Litigation practice demands much more than classroom knowledge. Law students who aspire to build a career in litigation must begin preparing during their law school years and internships. An internship is not merely a certificate-earning exercise; it is an opportunity to acquire essential practical skills that form the foundation of courtroom practice.


Skills and Practical Exposure to Be Developed During Law School and Internships:


During internships and court exposure, law students should consciously focus on learning the following aspects of litigation practice:

 

1. Familiarity with Court Technology and Online Portals

Students must learn to effectively use:

·         eCourts App for tracking case status, orders, and next dates

·         High Court and Supreme Court websites for accessing cause lists, judgments, display boards, and notifications

Regular use of these platforms develops comfort with court systems and improves efficiency.

 

2. Use of Legal Research Platforms

Basic working knowledge of legal research tools is essential. Students should learn to:

·         Search judgments on platforms such as SCC Online, Manupatra, e-SCR, and Indian Kanoon

·         Identify relevant precedents

Research is not merely about collecting judgments but understanding their relevance to facts and issues.

 

3. Maintaining a Case Diary

Students should learn the habit of maintaining a case diary, noting:

·         Case number and title

·         Court and forum

·         Date of hearing

·         Stage of the matter

·         Work assigned by the senior

This habit builds discipline and prepares students for professional practice.

 

4. Organising Case Files

File management is a critical but often ignored skill. Students should observe and learn:

·         How physical case files are arranged

·         Indexing of documents

·         Chronological arrangement of pleadings and orders

·         Basic digital file organisation

Well-organised files save time and reflect professionalism.


5. Understanding Court Structure and Jurisdiction

Students must acquire a clear understanding of:

·         Hierarchy of courts

·         Jurisdiction of Trial Courts, High Courts, and the Supreme Court

·         Types of cases handled by different courts and tribunals

This knowledge helps in identifying the correct forum and procedural route.

 

6. Exposure to Basic Court Work

During internships, students should actively learn:

·         Reading and understanding Roznama / order sheets

·         Frequently used miscellaneous applications

·         Procedural steps followed during court proceedings

This practical exposure demystifies courtroom processes.

 

7. Learning the Basics of Drafting

Students should gain an overview of:

·         Different types of drafts used in litigation

·         Structure of pleadings and applications

·         Common drafting formats used in trial courts and High Courts

Even limited drafting exposure during internships significantly helps in future practice.

 

8. Courtroom Etiquette and Manner of Addressing the Court

Courtroom conduct cannot be learned from books. Students must:

·         Regularly visit courts

·         Observe how seniors address the court

·         Learn professional etiquette, discipline, and decorum

Court manners reflect respect for the institution and enhance advocacy.

 

9. Developing Effective Reading Habits

Students should cultivate the habit of:

·         Reading Bare Acts regularly

·         Studying important judgments

·         Understanding procedural laws such as CPC, CrPC/BNSS, and the Evidence Act

Effective reading strengthens both drafting and arguments.

 

10. Improving Research Skills

Research is the backbone of litigation. Students must:

·         Learn to frame legal issues

·         Search relevant statutory provisions and precedents

·         Analyse applicability of judgments to facts

Good research skills distinguish a competent junior from an average one.

 

11. Balancing Reading with Daily Court Work

Law students should learn to balance reading with practical work. Litigation practice demands continuous learning alongside daily court responsibilities. Developing this balance early helps in long-term professional growth.


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