Litigation Internships - Tips for Law Studnets who wants to join Litigation Practice (PRACTICAL TRAINING 1)
Litigation
practice demands much more than classroom knowledge. Law students who aspire to
build a career in litigation must begin preparing during their
law school years and internships. An internship is not
merely a certificate-earning exercise; it is an opportunity to acquire
essential practical skills that form the foundation of courtroom practice.
During
internships and court exposure, law students should consciously focus on
learning the following aspects of litigation practice:
1. Familiarity
with Court Technology and Online Portals
Students
must learn to effectively use:
·
eCourts
App for
tracking case status, orders, and next dates
·
High
Court and Supreme Court websites
for accessing cause lists, judgments, display boards, and notifications
Regular
use of these platforms develops comfort with court systems and improves
efficiency.
2. Use of Legal
Research Platforms
Basic
working knowledge of legal research tools is essential. Students should learn
to:
·
Search
judgments on platforms such as SCC
Online, Manupatra, e-SCR, and Indian Kanoon
·
Identify
relevant precedents
Research
is not merely about collecting judgments but understanding their relevance to
facts and issues.
3. Maintaining a
Case Diary
Students
should learn the habit of maintaining a case
diary, noting:
·
Case
number and title
·
Court
and forum
·
Date
of hearing
·
Stage
of the matter
·
Work
assigned by the senior
This
habit builds discipline and prepares students for professional practice.
4. Organising
Case Files
File
management is a critical but often ignored skill. Students should observe and
learn:
·
How
physical case files are arranged
·
Indexing
of documents
·
Chronological
arrangement of pleadings and orders
·
Basic
digital file organisation
Well-organised files save time and reflect professionalism.
5. Understanding
Court Structure and Jurisdiction
Students
must acquire a clear understanding of:
·
Hierarchy
of courts
·
Jurisdiction
of Trial Courts, High Courts, and the Supreme Court
·
Types
of cases handled by different courts and tribunals
This
knowledge helps in identifying the correct forum and procedural route.
6. Exposure to
Basic Court Work
During
internships, students should actively learn:
·
Reading
and understanding Roznama
/ order sheets
·
Frequently
used miscellaneous
applications
·
Procedural
steps followed during court proceedings
This
practical exposure demystifies courtroom processes.
7. Learning the
Basics of Drafting
Students
should gain an overview of:
·
Different
types of drafts used in litigation
·
Structure
of pleadings and applications
·
Common
drafting formats used in trial courts and High Courts
Even
limited drafting exposure during internships significantly helps in future
practice.
8. Courtroom
Etiquette and Manner of Addressing the Court
Courtroom
conduct cannot be learned from books. Students must:
·
Regularly
visit courts
·
Observe
how seniors address the court
·
Learn
professional etiquette, discipline, and decorum
Court
manners reflect respect for the institution and enhance advocacy.
9. Developing
Effective Reading Habits
Students
should cultivate the habit of:
·
Reading
Bare Acts
regularly
·
Studying
important judgments
·
Understanding
procedural laws such as CPC,
CrPC/BNSS, and the Evidence Act
Effective
reading strengthens both drafting and arguments.
10. Improving
Research Skills
Research
is the backbone of litigation. Students must:
·
Learn
to frame legal issues
·
Search
relevant statutory provisions and precedents
·
Analyse
applicability of judgments to facts
Good
research skills distinguish a competent junior from an average one.
11. Balancing
Reading with Daily Court Work
Law
students should learn to balance
reading with practical work. Litigation practice demands
continuous learning alongside daily court responsibilities. Developing this
balance early helps in long-term professional growth.

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